For most, high school graduation is a happy and hopeful
celebration as parents launch their children into a successful, independent
life. But there’s an expression that
parents of children with disabilities use to describe graduation and their
child’s transition to adulthood. They call it ‘falling off the cliff’. This turn of phrase especially epitomises the new reality of young adults with severe disabilities.
Transitioning a child with disabilities into adulthood can
be fraught with anxiety, loneliness, confusion and even hopelessness,
especially if the disability is severe.
In this age of public funding austerity, parents are expected to lead
the process of building lives that are safe as well as rich in meaning and
purpose for their vulnerable children.
Organising a safe and meaningful life for a young adult with
disabilities is possible, but it requires a team approach. Achieving a smooth transition to adulthood for
a young person with disabilities is a large and complex task. That’s why it’s important to have the help of
extended family, friends and willing, qualified community members. When a big job such as transition is divided
into small manageable parts, team helpers understand they can make a tangible
contribution. This is especially true
when tasks are matched to helpers’ skill sets.
START EARLY
The first year of high school is a good time to begin putting
together a ‘transition team’ for a teen with disabilities. Starting early is ideal and will ease the way
later on, but a future planning process can begin anytime. Of course, at an early stage, families’
dreams about supported housing, employment, friendships and social activities
will not be fully formed. A vision for community
contribution and money matters will be murky as well.
RESEARCH
That’s why research and information gathering are so
important. Every transition team will
need someone who agrees to investigate local supported housing options and
innovative models of group or independent living. Someone else can help by compiling a list of
community resources for social engagement (these could be clubs of interest, volunteering
opportunities, community centres, church groups, etc.). Another friend or family member might wish to
take on researching government supports, eligibility and regulations. There are disability savings plans, education
savings plans that are flexible enough to cover the costs of post-secondary
skills training and trust arrangements that do not impinge on disability
pension benefits. Professionals who can
help advise families and transition team members are school guidance counsellors,
representatives of relevant government agencies, employment counsellors and
those in the know about supported housing such as cooperatives, IndependentLiving Centres and allied non-profit agency leaders. There are lawyers and financial advisors who
specialise in wills and estate planning for families who can and wish to
protect assets for their child with disabilities. Frequently the best sources
of information and lived experience are other parents who have walked the walk
and achieved great results. There are many
online family forums and bulletin boards to gather and exchange information
about future planning. A terrific guide
to all the practical aspects of future planning is ‘Safe and Secure’ by Al
Etmanski and Vickie Cammack.
TURN DREAMS INTO PLANS
Person Centred Planning, or Person Directed Planning is a
process that helps to clarify life dreams and transform them into practical
plans. Trained facilitators gather
information from family, friends and close associates of the young adult
regarding his or her gifts, goals, interests and aspirations. In the course of group meetings, a MAP of
dreams is evolved and from there, reasonable and actionable plans are
made. To locate a Person Centered
Planning facilitator, google Person Centered Planning in your city.
USE TECHNOLOGY TO COORDINATE THE TEAM
Like any complex task with multiple players, communication
is key. Tyze Personal Networks is an
online tool that can help. Tyze has a
shared filing cabinet for all gathered information about transition as well as
a shared calendar for meetings and deadlines.
There is a ‘Care Wall’ where all messages appear so that every team
member is in the loop. Private or small
group messaging is possible for private chats. There
is a page where members can ‘set a task’ or claim one by clicking ‘I’ll do it!’ And goal setting with tracking is built in to
the programme as well. Tyze is
completely private and password encoded because future planning for a young
person with disabilities is a highly personal affair. Tyze is not searchable and contains no
advertising. And because it’s linked to
team members’ email addresses, reminders or alerts are sent automatically when
deadlines loom, so jobs get done. Parents are in control of who participates
online; they can invite or remove people from the Tyze network on an as-needed
basis and they can share those Tyze administration privileges with whomever
they wish.
Like able-bodied teens, young adults with disabilities and
their families want to celebrate high school graduation, not mourn it. Transitioning with confidence and relative
ease from childhood to adulthood is possible, but careful planning and teamwork
is essential to success. Teamwork and Tyze
can help.
PS: If you are already using another care coordination tool such as Lotsa Helping Hands or Caring Bridge, try this method of intentionally designing of your preferred tech tool to ease transition of your son or daughter into adulthood.
PS: If you are already using another care coordination tool such as Lotsa Helping Hands or Caring Bridge, try this method of intentionally designing of your preferred tech tool to ease transition of your son or daughter into adulthood.
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